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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549


                                   FORM 8-K
                                CURRENT REPORT


                    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): February 23, 1998

                              IDEX Corporation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                     1-10235                  36-3555336
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction)     (Commission File           (I.R.S. Employer
                                      Number)                  Identification
                                                                      Number)


630 Dundee Road, Suite 400        Northbrook, Illinois                     60062
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   (Address of principal executive offices)



Registrant's telephone number                                     (847) 498-7070
                             ---------------------------------------------------





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Item 5. 

Attached hereto as exhibits are the executed underwriting agreement dated
February 18, 1998 among IDEX Corporation ("IDEX") and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and each of the
underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, the executed indenture dated February
23, 1998 between IDEX and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as
Trustee, and the form of the note, each relating to IDEX's issuance of its 
6 7/8% Senior Notes due February 15, 2008 pursuant to registration statement no.
333-41627.



















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                                  SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.







                                                  IDEX Corporation




                        February 23, 1998    /s/  WAYNE P. SAYATOVIC
                                             -----------------------------
                                                  Wayne P. Sayatovic 
                                                  Senior Vice President-Finance,
                                                  Chief Financial Officer
                                                  and Secretary (Principal
                                                  Financial Officer)
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EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit 1       Underwriting Agreement dated February 18, 1998 among
                IDEX and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
                Smith and each of the underwriters named in Schedule A thereto.

Exhibit 4.1     Indenture dated February 23, 1998 between IDEX and Norwest Bank
                Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee, relating
                to the 6 7/8% Senior Notes of IDEX due February 15, 2008

Exhibit 4.2     Specimen Senior Note of IDEX






















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                                                                      Exhibit 1

                               IDEX CORPORATION
                           (a Delaware corporation)


                  $150,000,000 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2008



                            UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                                                               February 18, 1998

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
        Incorporated
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
c/o Merrill Lynch & Co.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
        Incorporated
North Tower
World Financial Center
New York, New York  10281-1209

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     IDEX Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), confirms its
agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") and each of the Underwriters named in Schedule A
hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters," which term shall also include any
underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom
Merrill Lynch and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are acting as representatives (in such
capacity, the "Representatives"), with respect to the issue and sale by the
Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
of the respective principal amounts set forth in said Schedule A of
$150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's Senior Notes due 2008
(the "Securities").  The Securities are to be issued pursuant to an indenture,
dated as of February 23, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and
Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee").


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     The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public
offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after
this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

     The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-41627) for the
registration of the Securities and certain other securities of the Company
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the offering
thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 of the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations").
Such registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission and
the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (the "1939 Act"), and the Company has filed such post-effective
amendments thereto as may be required prior to the execution of this Agreement
and each such post-effective amendment has been declared effective by the
Commission.  Such registration statement (as so amended, if applicable),
including the information, if any, deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule
434(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations (the "Rule 434 Information"), is referred to
herein as the "Registration Statement"; and the final prospectus and the final
prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Securities, in the form
first furnished to the Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with
the offering of the Securities, are collectively referred to herein as the
"Prospectus"; provided, however, that all references to the "Registration
Statement" and the "Prospectus" shall also be deemed to include all documents
incorporated therein by reference pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), prior to the execution of this Agreement;
provided, further, that if the Company files a registration statement with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations (the "Rule
462(b) Registration Statement"), then, after such filing, all references to
"Registration Statement" shall also be deemed to include the Rule 462
Registration Statement; and provided, further, that if the Company elects to
rely upon Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations, then all references to
"Prospectus" shall also be deemed to include the final or preliminary
prospectus and the applicable term sheet or abbreviated term sheet (the "Term
Sheet"), as the case may be, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters by
the Company in 


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reliance upon Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations, and all references in this  
Agreement to the date of the Prospectus shall mean the date of the Term Sheet. 
A "preliminary prospectus" shall be deemed to refer to any prospectus used
before the Registration Statement became effective and any prospectus that
omitted, as applicable, the Rule 434 Information or other information to be
included upon pricing in a form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations and was used after such
effectiveness.  For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the
Registration Statement, Prospectus, Term Sheet or preliminary prospectus or to
any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include
any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval system ("EDGAR").

     All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and
other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" (or other
references of like import) in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or
preliminary prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial
statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary prospectus,
as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary prospectus
shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the 1934
Act which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
Prospectus or preliminary prospectus, as the case may be.

     SECTION 1.  Representations and Warranties.

     (a)  Representations and Warranties by the Company.  The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Time (as defined below), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

           (1)  Compliance with Registration Requirements.  The Company meets
      the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act.  The
      Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement)
      has become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the
      effectiveness of the Registration Statement (or such Rule 462(b)


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      Registration Statement) has been issued under the 1933 Act and no
      proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to
      the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any
      request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been
      complied with.  In addition, the Indenture has been duly qualified under
      the 1939 Act.

           At the respective times the Registration Statement (including any
      Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) and any post-effective amendments
      thereto (including the filing of the Company's most recent Annual Report
      on Form 10-K with the Commission (the "Annual Report on Form 10-K"))
      became effective and at the Closing Time, the Registration Statement
      (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) and any amendments
      thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the
      requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1939
      Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1939 Act
      (the "1939 Act Regulations") and did not and will not contain an untrue
      statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
      be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
      misleading.  At the date of the Prospectus and at the Closing Time,
      neither the Prospectus nor any amendments and supplements thereto
      included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or
      omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
      the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
      they were made, not misleading.  If the Company elects to rely upon Rule
      434 of the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will comply with the
      requirements of Rule 434.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
      representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to
      statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the
      Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
      furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through Merrill
      Lynch expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

           Each preliminary prospectus and prospectus filed as part of the
      Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment
      thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, complied when
      so filed in all 


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      material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary      
      prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in
      connection with the offering was identical to any electronically
      transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR,
      except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

           (2)  Incorporated Documents.  The documents incorporated or deemed
      to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
      Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the
      Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the
      requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the
      Commission thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations") and, when read
      together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the date of the
      Prospectus and at the Closing Time, did not and will not include an
      untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
      necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
      circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

           (3)  Independent Accountants.  The accountants who certified the
      financial statements and any supporting schedules thereto included or
      incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
      Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act
      and the 1933 Act Regulations.

           (4)  Financial Statements.  The consolidated financial statements of
      the Company included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
      together with the related schedules and notes, as well as those financial
      statements, schedules and notes of any other entity included therein,
      present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
      subsidiaries, or such other entity, as the case may be, at the dates
      indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash
      flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, or such other
      entity, as the case may be, for the periods specified.  Such financial
      statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
      accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout
      the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto).
      The supporting 



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      schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement and the         
      Prospectus present fairly in accordance with GAAP (except as may be
      indicated in the notes thereto) the information required to be stated
      therein.  The selected financial data and the summary financial
      information included in the Prospectus present fairly the information
      shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of
      the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement
      and the Prospectus.  In addition, any pro forma financial statements of
      the Company and its subsidiaries and the related notes thereto included
      in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the
      information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the
      Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial
      statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described
      therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are
      reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give
      effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

           (5)  No Material Adverse Change in Business.  Since the respective
      dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and
      the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no
      material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in
      the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and
      its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in
      the ordinary course of business (a "Material Adverse Effect"), (B) there
      have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its
      subsidiaries, other than those arising in the ordinary course of
      business, which are material with respect to the Company and its
      subsidiaries considered as one enterprise and (C) except for regular
      dividends on the Company's common stock, in amounts per share that are
      consistent with past practice, there has been no dividend or distribution
      of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its
      capital stock.

           (6)  Good Standing of the Company.  The Company has been duly
      organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
      the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority
      to own, lease and operate 


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      its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus 
      and to enter into and perform its obligations under, or as contemplated
      under, this Agreement.  The Company is duly qualified as a foreign
      corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other
      jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason
      of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business,
      except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not
      result in a Material Adverse Effect.

           (7)  Good Standing of Subsidiaries.  Each "significant subsidiary"
      of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X
      promulgated under the 1933 Act) (each, a "Subsidiary" and, collectively,
      the "Subsidiaries"), if any, has been duly organized and is validly
      existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
      jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to
      own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
      described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign
      corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
      jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason
      of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business,
      except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not
      result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as otherwise stated in the
      Registration Statement and the Prospectus, all of the issued and
      outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and
      is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the
      Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security
      interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity.  None of
      the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in
      violation of preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of
      such Subsidiary.

           (8)  Capitalization.  The authorized, issued and outstanding shares
      of capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the column entitled
      "Historical" under the "Capitalization" section (except for subsequent
      issuances thereof pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee
      benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus or pursuant to 


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      the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the      
      Prospectus). Such shares of capital stock have been duly authorized and
      validly issued by the Company and are fully paid and non-assessable, and
      none of such shares of capital stock was issued in violation of
      preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

           (9)  Authorization of this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly
      authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

           (10)  Authorization of the Securities.  The Securities have been
      duly authorized and, at the Closing Time, will have been duly executed by
      the Company and, when  authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner
      provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the
      purchase price therefor as specified in this Agreement, will constitute
      valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the
      Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof
      may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation,
      all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or
      other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
      generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether
      enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).  The
      Securities will be in the form contemplated by, and each registered
      holder thereof is entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture.

           (11)  Authorization of the Indenture.  The Indenture has been duly
      authorized by the Company and duly qualified under the 1939 Act and, when
      duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will
      constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
      against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the
      enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including,
      without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
      reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the
      enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general equitable
      principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
      proceeding in equity or at law).


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           (12)  Descriptions of the Securities and the Indenture.  The
      Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the
      statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and will be in
      substantially the respective forms filed or incorporated by reference, as
      the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

           (13)  Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.  Neither the Company nor
      any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in
      default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement,
      covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage,
      deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement
      or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
      or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the
      assets, properties or operations of the Company or any of its
      subsidiaries is subject (collectively, "Agreements and Instruments"),
      except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse
      Effect.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
      Indenture and any other agreement or instrument entered into or issued or
      to be entered into or issued by the Company in connection with the
      transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the consummation of the
      transactions contemplated herein (including the issuance and sale of the
      Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as
      described under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and compliance by the
      Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly
      authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not,
      whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both,
      conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event
      (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any
      lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets, properties or operations of
      the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any Agreements and
      Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens,
      charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse
      Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions
      of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
      (except for such violations that would not result in a Material Adverse
      Effect) any 



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      applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or       
      decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic
      or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
      subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations.  As used
      herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition which gives the
      holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any
      person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the
      repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such
      indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

           (14)  Absence of Labor Dispute.  No labor dispute with the employees
      of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of
      the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or
      imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any
      subsidiary's principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or
      contractors, which, in either case, may reasonably be expected to result
      in a Material Adverse Effect.

           (15)  Absence of Proceedings.  There is no action, suit, proceeding,
      inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental
      agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or to the knowledge of
      the Company threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its
      subsidiaries which is required to be disclosed in the Registration
      Statement and the Prospectus (other than as stated therein), or which
      might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or
      which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
      assets, properties or operations thereof or the consummation of the
      transactions contemplated under this Agreement or the Indenture or the
      performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
      The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which
      the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of
      their respective assets, properties or operations is the subject which
      are not described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
      including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could
      not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.



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           (16)  Accuracy of Exhibits.  There are no contracts or documents
      which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the
      Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be
      filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as
      required.

           (17)  Absence of Further Requirements.  No filing with, or
      authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
      qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or
      agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the due
      authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or
      for the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated under
      the Prospectus, this Agreement or the Indenture, except such as have been
      already made, obtained or rendered, as applicable.

           (18)  Possession of Intellectual Property.  The Company and its
      subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate
      patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how
      (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
      proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures),
      trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property
      (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to carry on the
      business now operated by them, other than those the absence of which
      would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
      Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received
      any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with
      asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of
      any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property
      invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of
      its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the
      subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or
      inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material
      Adverse Effect.

           (19)  Possession of Licenses and Permits.  The Company and its
      subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and
      other authorizations (collectively, 



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      "Governmental Licenses") issued by the appropriate federal, state, local  
      or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the
      business now operated by them except where the failure to possess the
      same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
      Effect.  The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the
      terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the
      failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a
      Material Adverse Effect.  All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and
      in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such
      Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be
      in full force and effect would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
      Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice
      of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
      Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject
      of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material
      Adverse Effect.

           (20)  Title to Property.  The Company and its subsidiaries have good
      and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its
      subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in
      each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security
      interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind, except (A)
      as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or
      (B) those which do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the
      value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and
      proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its
      subsidiaries.  All of the leases and subleases material to the business
      of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and
      under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties
      described in the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither
      the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of any
      material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to
      the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any of the
      leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the
      rights of the Company or such subsidiary of the continued possession of
      the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.


   13

           (21)  Commodity Exchange Act. The Securities, upon issuance, will be
      excluded or exempted under, or beyond the purview of, the Commodity
      Exchange Act, as amended (the "Commodity Exchange Act"), and the rules
      and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission under the
      Commodity Exchange Act (the "Commodity Exchange Act Regulations").

           (22) Investment Company Act.  The Company is not, and upon the
      issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the
      application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus
      will not be, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment
      Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").

           (23)  Environmental Laws.  Except as otherwise stated in the
      Registration Statement and the Prospectus and except as would not, singly
      or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the
      Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal,
      state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
      policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
      interpretation thereof including any judicial or administrative order,
      consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human
      health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
      surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or
      wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
      the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants,
      wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum
      products (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") or to the manufacture,
      processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
      handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, "Environmental Laws"), (B)
      the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and
      approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each
      in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or
      threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits,
      demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or
      violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law
      against the Company or any 


   14

      of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that     
      might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up
      or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or
      governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of
      its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental
      Laws.

           (24) Solvency.  The Company is, and immediately after the Closing
      Time will be, Solvent.  As used herein, the term "Solvent" means, with
      respect to the Company on a particular date, that on such date (A) the
      fair market value of the assets of the Company is greater than the total
      amount of liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Company,
      (B) the present fair salable value of the assets of the Company is
      greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable
      liabilities of the Company on its debts as they become absolute and
      matured, (C) the Company is able to realize upon its assets and pay its
      debts and other liabilities, including contingent obligations, as they
      mature, and (D) the Company does not have unreasonably small capital.

(b)  Officers' Certificates.  Any certificate signed by any officer of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and delivered to the Representatives or to
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities
shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each
Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate.

      SECTION 2.  Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.

      (a)  Underwritten Securities.  On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell, to each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase,
from the Company, at the price set forth in Schedule B, the aggregate principal
amount of Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such
Underwriter, plus any additional principal amount of Securities which such
Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10 hereof.


   15


     (b)  Payment.  Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Securities shall be made at the offices of Mayer, Brown &
Platt, 190 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, or at such other
place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at 10:00
A.M. (Eastern time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M.
(Eastern time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof), or such
other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed
upon by the Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and
delivery being herein called "Closing Time").

     Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery
to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of
certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them.  It is understood that
each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the
Securities which it has agreed to purchase.  Merrill Lynch, individually and
not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment of the purchase price for the Securities to be purchased by any
Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time but such
payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

     (c)  Denominations; Registration.  Certificates for the Securities shall
be in such denominations ($1,000 or integral multiples thereof) and registered
in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full
business day prior to the Closing Time.  Certificates for the Securities will
be made available for examination and packaging by the Representatives in The
City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the business day
prior to the Closing Time.

     SECTION 3.  Covenants of the Company.  The Company covenants with each
Underwriter as follows:

           (a)  Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.
     The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements
     of Rule 434 of the 1933 


   16

      Act Regulations, if and as applicable, and will notify the        
      Representative(s) immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, of (i)
      the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment to the Registration
      Statement or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Prospectus,
      (ii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) any request
      by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any
      amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information,
      and (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
      effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or
      suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of
      the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any
      jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for
      any of such purposes.  The Company will promptly effect the filings
      necessary pursuant to Rule 424 and will take such steps as it deems
      necessary to ascertain promptly whether the Prospectus transmitted for
      filing under Rule 424 was received for filing by the Commission and, in
      the event that it was not, it will promptly file the Prospectus.  The
      Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any
      stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting
      thereof at the earliest possible moment.

           (b)  Filing of Amendments.  The Company will give the
      Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment
      to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b) of
      the 1933 Act Regulations), any Term Sheet or any amendment, supplement or
      revision to either the prospectus included in the Registration Statement
      at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to
      the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives
      with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to
      such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use
      any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the
      Underwriters shall reasonably object.

           (c)  Delivery of Registration Statements.  The Company has furnished
      or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters,
      without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally
      filed and of 


   17

      each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or     
      incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to
      be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents
      and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the
      Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration
      Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without
      exhibits) for each of the Underwriters.  The Registration Statement and
      each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to
      any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
      pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

           (d)  Delivery of Prospectuses.  The Company has delivered to each
      Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary
      prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request, and the Company
      hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the
      1933 Act.  The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge,
      during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under
      the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus as
      such Underwriter may reasonably request.  The Prospectus and any
      amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be
      identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the
      Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by
      Regulation S-T.

           (e)  Continued Compliance with Securities Laws.  The Company will
      comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and
      the 1934 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations so
      as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as
      contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement and the
      Prospectus.  If at any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933
      Act or the 1934 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the
      Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of
      which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or
      for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement in order that the
      Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material
      fact or omit to 


   18

      state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make  
      the statements therein not misleading or to amend or supplement the
      Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include an untrue
      statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
      in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of
      the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or
      if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such
      time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
      Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or
      the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with
      the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as
      may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the
      Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements,
      and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, such
      number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may
      reasonably request.

           (f)  Blue Sky Qualifications.  The Company will use its best
      efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities
      for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states
      and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may
      designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of
      not less than one year from the date hereof; provided, however, that the
      Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of
      process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in
      securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to
      subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any
      jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.  In each
      jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so qualified, the Company
      will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of
      such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for a period
      of not less than one year from the effective date of the Registration
      Statement.

           (g)  Earnings Statement.  The Company will timely file such reports
      pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally
      available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings
      statement for the purposes 

   19

      of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of
      Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

           (h)  Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the net proceeds
      received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in
      the Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds".

           (i)  Restriction on Sale of Securities.  During a period of 45 days
      from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior
      written consent of Merrill Lynch, directly or indirectly, issue, sell,
      offer or contract to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise
      transfer or dispose of, any debt securities of the Company.

           (j)  Reporting Requirements.  The Company, during the period when
      the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934
      Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission
      pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act
      and the 1934 Act Regulations.

      SECTION 4.  Payment of Expenses.  (a) Expenses.  The Company will pay all
expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement,
including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration
Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and
of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters, the Indenture
and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering,
purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation,
issuance and delivery of the Securities, any certificates for the Securities to
the Underwriters, including any transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties
payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the
Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel,
accountants and other advisors or agents (including transfer agents and
registrars), as well as the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its
counsel, (v) the qualification of the Securities under state securities laws in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees
and the reasonable fees and 


   20

disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in    
connection with the preparation, printing and delivery of the Blue Sky Survey,
and any amendment thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters
of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Term Sheet, and the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto or (vii) the fees charged by
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations for the rating of the
Securities.

     (b)  Termination of Agreement.  If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives, in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section
9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their
out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters.

     SECTION 5.  Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations.  The obligations of
the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1 hereof or
in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company
of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further
conditions:

           (a)  Effectiveness of Registration Statement.  The Registration
      Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, shall have
      become effective under the 1933 Act and at Closing Time no stop order
      suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
      been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall
      have been instituted or be pending or threatened by the Commission, and
      any request on the part of the Commission for additional information
      shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel
      to the Underwriters.  A prospectus shall have been filed with the
      Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) or a post-effective amendment
      providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective,
      or, if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 434 of the 1933 Act
      Regulations, a Term Sheet including the Rule 434 Information shall have
      been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b)(7).



   21

           (b)  Opinion of Counsel for Company.  At Closing Time, the
      Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of
      Closing Time, of Latham & Watkins, counsel for the Company, in form and
      substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with
      signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
      Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

           (c)  Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  At Closing Time, the
      Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of
      Closing Time, of Mayer, Brown & Platt, counsel for the Underwriters,
      together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the
      other Underwriters, with respect to the matters set forth in (1) (as to
      the Company's valid existence and good standing), (2), (6), (7), (8), (9)
      (solely as to the information in the Prospectus under "Description of the
      Underwritten Securities" and "Description of the Underlying Securities",
      if any, or any caption purporting to describe any such Securities),(14),
      (15), (18) and the penultimate paragraph of Exhibit A hereto.  In giving
      such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the
      laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York, the
      federal law of the United States and the General Corporation Law of the
      State of Delaware, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the
      Representatives.  Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such
      opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they
      deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its
      subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

           (d)  Officers' Certificate.  At Closing Time, there shall not have
      been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which
      information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in
      the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business
      affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
      considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary
      course of business, and the Representatives shall have received a
      certificate of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of
      the chief financial officer 


   22

      or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to  
      the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii)
      the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) are true and correct
      with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the
      Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and
      satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or
      prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the
      effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no
      proceedings for that purpose have been instituted, are pending or, to the
      best of such officer's knowledge, are threatened by the Commission.

           (e)  Accountants' Comfort Letters.  At the time of the execution of
      this Agreement, the representatives shall have received from each of
      Deloitte & Touche LLP, Grant Thornton LLP and Lesley, Thomas, Schwarz &
      Postma, Inc., a letter dated as of the date hereof, in form and substance
      satisfactory to Merrill Lynch, together with signed or reproduced copies
      of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, containing statements
      and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort
      letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and
      certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and
      the Prospectus.

           (f)  Bring-down Comfort Letters.  At Closing Time, Merrill Lynch
      shall have received from each of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Grant Thornton
      LLP and Lesley, Thomas, Schwarz & Postma, Inc., a letter, dated as of
      Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the
      letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 5, except
      that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three
      business days prior to the Closing Time.

           (g)  Ratings.  At Closing Time, the Securities shall have an
      investment grade rating by a "nationally recognized statistical rating
      organization", as defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule
      436(g)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations, and the Company shall have
      delivered to the Representatives a letter, dated as of such date, from
      each such rating organization, or other evidence satisfactory to 


   23

      the Representatives, confirming that the Securities have such rating.     
      Since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall not have
      occurred a downgrading in, or withdrawal of, the rating assigned to the
      Securities or any of the Company's other securities by any such rating
      organization, and no such rating organization shall have publicly
      announced that it has under surveillance or review its rating of the
      Securities or any of the Company's other securities.

           (h)  Additional Documents.  At Closing Time, counsel for the
      Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions
      as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the
      issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order
      to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or
      the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all
      proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale
      of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form
      and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

           (i)  Termination of Agreement.  If any condition specified in this
      Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be
      fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by
      notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, and
      such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
      party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7
      and 8 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and
      effect.

      SECTION 6.  Indemnification.

      (a)  Indemnification of Underwriters.  The Company agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act as follows:

           (1)  against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
      whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
      untrue statement of a material 



   24

      fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),  
      including the Rule 434 Information deemed to be a part thereof, if
      applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material
      fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
      therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
      untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary
      prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or
      the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary
      in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
      circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

           (2)  against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
      whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
      settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
      governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
      whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
      alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section
      6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of
      the Company; and

           (3)  against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including
      the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Merrill
      Lynch), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending
      against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
      governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
      whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
      alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense
      is not paid under (1) or (2) above;

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through Merrill Lynch expressly for use in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 434 Information deemed
to be a part thereof, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment 


   25

or supplement thereto), and provided, further, that such indemnity with         
respect to any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus shall not inure to the
benefit of any Underwriter (or to the benefit of any person controlling such
Underwriter) from whom the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or
liability purchased Securities which are the subject thereof if such
Underwriter failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented) to such person at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of
such Securities to such person in any case where such delivery is required by
the 1933 Act and the untrue statement or omission (or the alleged untrue
statement or omission) of a material fact contained in such preliminary
prospectus or Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus (as amended and
supplemented).

     (b)  Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers.  Each Underwriter
severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors,
each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim,
damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of
this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or
omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 434 Information deemed
to be a part thereof, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter through Merrill Lynch expressly for use in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

     (c)  Actions against Parties; Notification.  Each indemnified party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve
such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this
indemnity agreement.  In 



   26

the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the  
indemnified parties shall be selected by Merrill Lynch, and, in the case of
parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified
parties shall be selected by the Company.  An indemnifying party may
participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided,
however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the
consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.  In
no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more
than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own
counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or
separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of
the same general allegations or circumstances.  No indemnifying party shall,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any
litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which
indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section
7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential
parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out
of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not
include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to
act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

     (d)  Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.  If at any time
an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse
the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by
Section 6(a)(2) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of
the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being
entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such
indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.


   27

     SECTION 7.  Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in Section
6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the
one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by
clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i)
above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the
Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

     The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the
Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters,
in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, or, if Rule 434 is
used, the corresponding location on the Term Sheet bear to the aggregate
initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.

     The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters,
on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.

     The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 



   28

were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated   
as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does
not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this
Section 7.  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section
7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any
litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

     Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

     No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

     For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter,
and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act
shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.  The Underwriters'
respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their
respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

     SECTION 8.  Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive
Delivery.  All representations, warranties and agreements 



   29

contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or    
any of its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in
full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company, and
shall survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters.

     SECTION 9.  Termination of Agreement.

     (a) Termination; General.  The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing
Time if (i) there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or
since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus,
any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business, or (ii) there has occurred any material adverse
change in the financial markets in the United States or any outbreak of
hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or
development involving a prospective change in national or international
political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which
is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable to
market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities,
or (iii) trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or
materially limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or if
trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange
or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or
minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for
prices have been required, by either of said exchanges or by such system or by
order of the Commission, the NASD or any other governmental authority, or (iv)
a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York
authorities.

     (b)  Liabilities.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any
other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that
Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force
and effect.


   30

     SECTION 10.  Default by One or More of the Underwriters.  If one or more
of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time to purchase the Securities
which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the "Defaulted
Securities"), then the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours
thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than
all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon
the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have
completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

           (a)  if the number or aggregate principal amount, as the case may
      be, of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number or
      aggregate principal amount, as the case may be, of Securities to be
      purchased hereunder, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be
      obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof
      in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations
      hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting
      Underwriters, or

           (b)  if the number or aggregate principal amount, as the case may
      be, of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number or aggregate
      principal amount, as the case may be, of Securities to be purchased
      hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part
      of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

     No action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

     In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of
this Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to
effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
in any other documents or arrangements.  As used herein, the term "Underwriter"
includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.


   31

     SECTION 11.  Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or
transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication.  Notices to the
Underwriters shall be directed to Merrill Lynch at World Financial Center,
North Tower, New York, New York 10281-1201, attention of Todd Kaplan; and
notices to the Company shall be directed to it at IDEX Corporation, 630 Dundee
Road, Northbrook, Illinois 60062, attention of Wayne P. Sayatovic.

     SECTION 12.  Parties.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Company, the Underwriters and their respective successors.
Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be
construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters
and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and
officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and
legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or
in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.  This Agreement
and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective
successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their
heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm
or corporation.  No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be
deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

     SECTION 13.  GOVERNING LAW AND TIME.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  SPECIFIED
TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

     SECTION 14.  Effect of Headings.  The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.




   32

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof,
whereupon this Agreement, along with all counterparts, will become a binding
agreement between the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its
terms.

                                                 Very truly yours,           
                                                                             
                                                 IDEX CORPORATION            
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                 By: /s/ Douglas C. Lennox   
                                                    ------------------------ 
                                                      Name: Douglas C. Lennox
  
                                                      Title: Treasurer

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
  as of the date first
  above written:

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
          INCORPORATED


By:   /s/ Brit Bartter
    --------------------------------
       Authorized Signatory


For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriter named in
Schedule A hereto.





   33

                                  SCHEDULE A



Name of Underwriter Principal - ------------------- Amount of Securities ------------- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated........................ 97,500,000 Goldman, Sachs & Co.................................. 52,500,000 _____________ Total................................................ $150,000,000 =============
34 SCHEDULE B IDEX Corporation $150,000,000 6 7/8% Senior Notes due February 15, 2008 1. The initial public offering price of the Securities shall be 99.689% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from the date of issuance. 2. The purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Securities shall be 99.039% of the principal amount thereof. 3. The interest rate on the Securities shall be 6 7/8% per annum. 35 Exhibit A FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY'S COUNSEL TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(b) (1) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. (2) The Company has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement. (3) Based solely on certificates from public officials, we confirm that the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in the states of [Add states where the Company conducts business]. (4) Each Subsidiary (as defined herein) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus. Based solely on certificates from public officials, we confirm that each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each of the jurisdictions set forth opposite its name on Schedule A hereto. Except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity. As used in this Section 4, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule A hereto. [Schedule A shall include Band-It, Corken, Fluid Management, Hale, Lubriquip, 36 Micropump, Pulsafeeder, Viking Pump, Warren Rupp, Gast, Knight, Vibratech and Strippit.] (5) The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the column entitled "Historical" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for subsequent issuances thereof, if any, contemplated under the Underwriting Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the Prospectus). Such shares of capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued by the Company and are fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such shares of capital stock was issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. (6) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (7) The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The Securities, when issued and authenticated in the manner provided for in the applicable Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor as specified in the Underwriting Agreement (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee), will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Securities are in the form contemplated by, and each registered holder thereof is entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture. (8) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may 37 be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (9) The Securities and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus under the headings "Description of Notes" and "Description of Debt Securities" and are in substantially the form filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. (10) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture and any other agreement or instrument entered into or issued or to be entered into or issued by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus) and compliance by the Company with its obligations thereunder do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets, properties or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the assets, properties or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, and which is listed as Exhibit 4 or Exhibit 10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, events, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any applicable law, statute, 38 rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, known to such counsel, of any government, government instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations. (11) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries thereof is a party or to which the assets, properties or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries thereof is subject, before or by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, which might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the assets, properties or operations thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture or the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder. (12) All descriptions in the Prospectus of contracts and other documents to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party are accurate in all material respects. To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other instruments required to be described or referred to in the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement other than those described or referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto, and the descriptions thereof or references thereto are correct in all material respects. (13) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required. (14) The Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) has been declared effective under the 1933 Act. Any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b). To the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) has been issued under the 1933 39 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or are pending or threatened by the Commission. (15) The Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) and the Prospectus, excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, and each amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) and Prospectus, excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, as of their respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial statements and supporting schedules and notes included therein or omitted therefrom and other financial data included therein and the Trustee's Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 (the "Form T-1s"), as to which such counsel need express no opinion) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. In passing upon compliance as to form, such counsel may assume that the statements made and incorporated by reference therein are true, correct and complete. (16) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and supporting schedules and notes therein or omitted therefrom and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were filed with the Commission complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. In passing upon compliance as to form, such counsel may assume that the statements made and incorporated by reference therein are true, correct and complete. (17) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is required for the due authorization, execution or delivery by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement or for the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated under the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture, other than under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations, which have already been made, obtained or rendered, as applicable, or as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws. (18) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the 1939 Act. 40 (19) The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus will not be, an "investment company" or "an entity controlled by an investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Nothing has come to such counsel's attention that would lead such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) or any post-effective amendment thereto (except for financial statements and supporting schedules and notes and other financial data included therein or omitted therefrom and for the Form T-1s, as to which such counsel need make no statement), at the time the Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) or any post-effective amendment thereto (including the filing of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Commission) became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for financial statements and supporting schedules and notes and other financial data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need make no statement), at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at the Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Such opinion may be limited to the federal laws of the United States, the internal laws of the State of New York, and the Delaware General Corporation Law.
   1

                                                                    Exhibit 4.1




- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                              IDEX CORPORATION

                       -------------------------------

                                  INDENTURE

                        Dated as of February 23, 1998

                       -------------------------------

                           Norwest Bank Minnesota,
                            National Association
                                   Trustee











- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


   2


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE



                                                                             
ARTICLE I.DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.................................1
          Section 1.1       Definitions..............................................1
          Section 1.2       Other Definitions........................................7
          Section 1.3       Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........8
          Section 1.4       Rules of Construction....................................8

ARTICLE II.THE SECURITIES............................................................9
          Section 2.1       Issuable in Series.......................................9
          Section 2.2       Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities...........9
          Section 2.3       Execution and Authentication............................11
          Section 2.4       Registrar and Paying Agent..............................12
          Section 2.5       Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.....................13
          Section 2.6       Securityholder Lists....................................13
          Section 2.7       Transfer and Exchange...................................14
          Section 2.8       Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........14
          Section 2.9       Outstanding Securities..................................15
          Section 2.10      Treasury Securities.....................................16
          Section 2.11      Temporary Securities....................................16
          Section 2.12      Cancellation............................................16
          Section 2.13      Defaulted Interest......................................16
          Section 2.14      Global Securities.......................................16
          Section 2.15      CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers.....................18

ARTICLE III.REDEMPTION..............................................................18
          Section 3.1       Notice to Trustee.......................................18
          Section 3.2       Selection of Securities to be Redeemed..................19
          Section 3.3       Notice of Redemption....................................19
          Section 3.4       Effect of Notice of Redemption..........................20
          Section 3.5       Deposit of Redemption Price.............................21
          Section 3.6       Securities Redeemed in Part.............................21

ARTICLE IV.COVENANTS................................................................21
          Section 4.1       Payment of Principal and Interest.......................21
          Section 4.2       SEC Reports.............................................22
          Section 4.3       Compliance Certificate..................................22
          Section 4.4       Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..........................23
          Section 4.5       Corporate Existence.....................................23
          Section 4.6       Taxes...................................................23

i 3 Section 4.7 Limitation on Secured Debt. ............................23 Section 4.8 Limitation on Sale and Leaseback........................25 Section 4.9 Offices For Payments, Etc...............................27 Section 4.10 Appointment To Fill A Vacancy In Office Of Trustee. ....28 Section 4.11 Paying Agents...........................................28 ARTICLE V.SUCCESSORS................................................................29 Section 5.1 When Company May Merge, Etc.............................29 Section 5.2 Successor Corporation Substituted.......................29 ARTICLE VI.DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES....................................................30 Section 6.1 Events of Default.......................................30 Section 6.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment......31 Section 6.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..............................................32 Section 6.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................33 Section 6.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities...........................................34 Section 6.6 Application of Money Collected..........................34 Section 6.7 Limitation on Suits.....................................35 Section 6.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest............................................35 Section 6.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................35 Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative..........................36 Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................36 Section 6.12 Control by Holders......................................36 Section 6.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.................................37 Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs...................................37 ARTICLE VII.TRUSTEE.................................................................37 Section 7.1 Duties of Trustee.......................................37 Section 7.2 Rights of Trustee.......................................39 Section 7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee............................39 Section 7.4 Trustee's Disclaimer....................................39 Section 7.5 Notice of Defaults......................................40 Section 7.6 Reports by Trustee to Holders...........................40 Section 7.7 Compensation and Indemnity..............................40 Section 7.8 Replacement of Trustee..................................41 Section 7.9 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc........................42 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification...........................42 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.......42 ARTICLE VIII.SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE.................................42
ii 4 Section 8.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................42 Section 8.2 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.............44 Section 8.3 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series............44 Section 8.4 Covenant Defeasance.....................................46 Section 8.5 Repayment to Company....................................47 Section 8.6 Reinstatement of Company's Obligations..................47 ARTICLE IX.AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS...................................................48 Section 9.1 Without Consent of Holders..............................48 Section 9.2 With Consent of Holders.................................48 Section 9.3 Limitations.............................................49 Section 9.4 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.....................50 Section 9.5 Revocation and Effect of Consents.......................50 Section 9.6 Notation on or Exchange of Securities...................50 Section 9.7 Trustee Protected.......................................50 ARTICLE X.MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................51 Section 10.1 Trust Indenture Act Controls............................51 Section 10.2 Notices.................................................51 Section 10.3 Communication by Holders with Other Holders.............52 Section 10.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent......52 Section 10.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion...........52 Section 10.6 Rules by Trustee and Agents.............................52 Section 10.7 Legal Holidays..........................................53 Section 10.8 No Recourse Against Others..............................53 Section 10.9 Counterparts............................................53 Section 10.10 Governing Laws..........................................53 Section 10.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements...........53 Section 10.12 Successors..............................................53 Section 10.13 Severability............................................53 Section 10.14 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc........................54 Section 10.15 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU..............54 Section 10.16 Judgment Currency.......................................55 ARTICLE XI.SINKING FUNDS............................................................55 Section 11.1 Applicability of Article................................55 Section 11.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...56 Section 11.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...............56
iii 5 IDEX CORPORATION Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of February, 1998 Section 310(a)(1) ........................................... 7.10 (a)(2) ........................................... 7.10 (a)(3) ........................................... Not Applicable (a)(4) ........................................... Not Applicable (a)(5) ........................................... 7.10 (b) ........................................... 7.10 Section 311(a) ........................................... 7.11 (b) ........................................... 7.11 (c) ........................................... Not Applicable Section 312(a) ........................................... 2.6 (b) ........................................... 10.3 (c) ........................................... 10.3 Section 313(a) ........................................... 7.6 (b)(1) ........................................... 7.6 (b)(2) ........................................... 7.6 (c)(1) ........................................... 7.6 (d) ........................................... 7.6 Section 314(a) ........................................... 4.2, 10.5 (b) ........................................... Not Applicable (c)(1) ........................................... 10.4 (c)(2) ........................................... 10.4 (c)(3) ........................................... Not Applicable (d) ........................................... Not Applicable (e) ........................................... 10.5 (f) ........................................... Not Applicable Section 315(a) ........................................... 7.1 (b) ........................................... 7.5 (c) ........................................... 7.1 (d) ........................................... 7.1 (e) ........................................... 6.14 Section 316(a) ........................................... 2.10 (a)(1)(A) ........................................... 6.12 (a)(1)(B) ........................................... 6.13 (b) ........................................... 6.8 Section 317(a)(1) ........................................... 6.3 (a)(2) ........................................... 6.4 (b) ........................................... 2.5 Section 318(a) ........................................... 10.1 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 6 Indenture dated as of February 23, 1998 between IDEX Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association ("Trustee"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture. ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.1 Definitions. "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders. "Affiliate" of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. "Bearer" means anyone in possession from time to time of a Bearer Security. "Bearer Security" means any Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto, that does not provide for the identification of the Holder thereof. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to 7 authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or the City of Chicago, Illinois on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. "Capital Stock" means and includes any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of ownership in a corporation or other Person. "Capitalization" means with respect to a Person the total of (a) Funded Debt, (b) the par value or, in the case of Capital Stock with no par value, a value stated on the books, of all outstanding shares of Capital Stock, (c) the paid-in surplus and retained earnings (or minus the net surplus deficit, as the case may be), (d) deferred taxes and deferred investment tax credits, (e) Capitalized Rent and (f) minority interests in Subsidiaries, of such Person. "Capitalized Rent" means the present value (discounted semi-annually at a discount rate equal to the weighted average rate of interest borne by the Securities then Outstanding) of the total net amount of rent payable for the remaining term of any lease of property by the Company (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided, however, that no such rental obligation shall be deemed to be Capitalized Rent unless the lease resulted from a Sale and Leaseback Transaction. The total net amount of rent payable under any lease for any period shall be the total amount of the rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period but shall not include amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rates and similar charges. "Company" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor. "Company Order" means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer. "Company Request" means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Consolidated Capitalization" means the Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis as of the end of the Company's then most recently reported fiscal year or quarter, as the case may be, including minority interests in Subsidiaries. 2 8 "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered. "Debt" means with respect to a Person all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all such obligations of any other Person for borrowed money guaranteed by such Person. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default. "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency which (i) credits beneficial interests in such Global Securities to its participating organizations through a computerized book-entry system and (ii) if located in the United States, is registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, "Depository" as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series. "Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. "Dollars" means the currency of The United States of America. "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European Union. "Eligible Obligations" shall mean obligations as a result of the deposit of which (along with the simultaneous deposit, if any, of money or U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or any of them) the Securities will be rated in the highest generic long-term debt rating category assigned by one or more nationally recognized rating agencies to debt with respect to which the issuer thereof has been released from its obligations to the same extent that the Company has been released from its obligations under this Indenture pursuant to the defeasance provision of this Indenture. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Foreign Currency" means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America. "Foreign Government Obligations" means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality 3 9 of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. "Funded Debt" means any Debt maturing by its terms more than one year from its date of issuance (notwithstanding that any portion of such Debt is included in current liabilities). "Global Security" or "Global Securities" means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means a person in whose name a Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer Security. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. "interest" with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, charge or other encumbrance. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, any President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Controller, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or Treasurer. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. "Outstanding" when used with reference to Securities shall mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except: 4 10 (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Subject to Article VIII, Securities with respect to which the provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 have been satisfied; provided that if such securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.8. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all Series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "principal" of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security. "Property" means any directly-held interest of a Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, and includes Capital Stock of a Subsidiary or other Person. "Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed shall mean the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price" shall mean the amount payable for the redemption of any Security on the Redemption Date, and shall always include interest accrued and unpaid to the Redemption Date and any Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, unless otherwise specifically provided. "Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security Register of the Company. "Responsible Officer" means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any 5 11 corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any arrangement with any Person other than a Tax Consolidated Subsidiary providing for the leasing (as lessee) by the Company of any property (except for temporary leases for a term, including any renewal thereof, of not more than three years (provided that any such temporary lease may be for a term of up to five years if (a) the Board of Directors reasonably finds such term to be in the best interest of the Company and (b) the primary purpose of the transaction of which such lease is a part is not to provide funds to or financing for the Company)), which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company (i) to any subsidiary of the Company in contemplation of or in connection with such arrangement or (ii) to such other Person. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Secured Debt" means Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary secured by any Lien on property (including Capital Stock or indebtedness of Subsidiaries of the Company) owned by the Company or any Subsidiary. "Securities" means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Series" or "Series of Securities" means each Series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof. "Significant Subsidiary" means (i) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof, or (ii) any group of direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together as a group, would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means a Person which is consolidated with the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. "Tax Consolidated Subsidiary" means a subsidiary of the Company with which, at the time a Sale and Leaseback Transaction is entered into by the Company, the Company would be entitled to file a consolidated federal income tax return. 6 12 "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended. "Trustee" means the person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of The United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The United States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. Section 1.2 Other Definitions. 7 13 TERM DEFINED IN SECTION "Bankruptcy Law" 6.1 "Custodian" 6.1 "Event of Default" 6.1 "Journal" 10.15 "Judgment Currency" 10.16 "Legal Holiday" 10.7 "mandatory sinking fund payment" 11.1 "Market Exchange Rate" 10.15 "New York Banking Day" 10.16 "optional sinking fund payment" 11.1 "Paying Agent" 2.4 "Registrar" 2.4 "Required Currency" 10.16 "Service Agent" 2.4 "successor person" 5.1 Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Securityholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. Section 1.4 Rules of Construction. 8 14 Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (3) references to "generally accepted accounting principles" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are to be applied; (4) "or" is not exclusive; (5) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES Section 1.5 Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. Section 1.6 Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1, and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.22) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution: 9 15 1.6.1 the title of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series); 1.6.2 the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued; 1.6.3 any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6); 1.6.4 the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable; 1.6.5 the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 1.6.6 the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; 1.6.7 if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 1.6.8 the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 1.6.9 the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations; 1.6.10 if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable; 10 16 1.6.11 the forms of the Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form, and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities; 1.6.12 if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2; 1.6.13 the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; 1.6.14 the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made; 1.6.15 if payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; 1.6.16 the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the Securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; 1.6.17 the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series; 1.6.18 the provisions, if any, relating to the subordination the Securities of the Series; 1.6.19 the provisions, if any, relating to restrictions on transfer of the Securities of the Series; 1.6.20 any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2; 1.6.21 any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series; 11 17 1.6.22 any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.1, but which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series); and 1.6.23 the Depository, if any, and any interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein. All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate. Section 1.7 Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate. The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8. Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of 12 18 Securities within that Series and (b) an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 10.4. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate. Section 1.8 Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent"), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange ("Registrar") and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served ("Service Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar; the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent; and the term "Service Agent" includes any additional service agent. 13 19 The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. Section 1.9 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Section 1.10 Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities issued in fully registered form and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities issued in fully registered form. Section 1.11 Transfer and Exchange. Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6). Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required to (a) issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business 14 20 fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (b) register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part, or (c) transfer, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series that contain transfer restrictions, unless and until all such restrictions are removed or satisfied. Section 1.12 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. Section 1.13 Outstanding Securities. 15 21 The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. Section 1.14 Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Section 1.15 Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities. Section 1.16 Cancellation. 16 22 The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless the Company otherwise directs. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 1.17 Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 30 days before the record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner. Section 1.18 Global Securities. 1.18.1 Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities. 1.18.2 Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security held by a Depository in the United States shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depository shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security held by a Depository in the United States may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such 17 23 Global Security to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository. 1.18.3 Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder to a Depository in the United States shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository. Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein." 1.18.4 Acts of Holders. The Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. 1.18.5 Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof. 1.18.6 Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depository with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture. Section 1.19 CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP," "ISIN" or "Common Code" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP," "ISIN" or "Common Code" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. ARTICLE III. 18 24 REDEMPTION Section 1.20 Notice to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions, if any, set forth in such Securities, it shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. If Securities of any Series by their terms are redeemable pursuant to the operation of a sinking fund or pursuant to another mandatory redemption provision of the Securities, the Company shall notify the Trustee by an Officers' Certificate of the amount of the next sinking fund payment or amount required to satisfy such mandatory redemption payment and the portion of such payment which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of the same Series pursuant to Section 3.5 If the Company elects to reduce pursuant to the terms of such Securities the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, it shall notify the Trustee by Officers' Certificate of the amount of the reduction and the basis for it. If the Company elects to credit against any such redemption Securities of the same Series it has not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, it shall deliver the Securities with such Officers' Certificate. The Company shall provide to the Trustee each notice or Officers' Certificate provided for in this Section at least 45 days (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before the applicable Redemption Date. If the Registrar is not the Trustee, the Company shall, concurrently with each notice of redemption or repurchase, cause the Registrar to deliver to the Trustee a certificate (upon which the Trustee may rely) setting forth the principal amounts of Securities held by each Holder. Section 1.21 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed on a pro rata basis or in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for each Series and integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities 19 25 of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. Section 1.22 Notice of Redemption. The Company shall give notice of a redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, with respect to Registered Securities, by mailing a notice of redemption to each Holder of Registered Securities of such Series to be redeemed at such Holder's address as it appears on the Securities register maintained by the Registrar and, with respect to Bearer Securities, by publishing in an Authorized Newspaper notice of such redemption on two separate days. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (5) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities to be redeemed; (6) if any Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of such Security to be redeemed and that, on or after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of the same Series in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued without charge to the Securityholder; (7) if less than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities of such Series (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities of such Series estimated to be outstanding after such partial redemption; and 20 26 (8) the CUSIP number of the Securities, if any. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section and shall provide notice of such redemption to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall provide a copy of such notice given to the Holders to the Trustee and any Paying Agent at least 2 days prior to the date such notice is given to such Holders, but in any event at least 15 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Section 1.23 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities of the Series called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus accrued interest to the Redemption Date and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto; provided, however, that if the Stated Maturity with respect to an interest payment on any such Security occurs on or prior to the Redemption Date, such interest and any Additional Amounts shall be payable, in the case of Bearer Securities, to bearers of the coupons for such interest and Additional Amounts upon surrender thereof and, in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Series of Securities, registered as such, at the close of business on the relevant record date for the payment of such installment of interest and Additional Amounts. Notice of redemption shall be deemed to be given when mailed or first published, as the case may be, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. In any event, failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of the Securities. Section 1.24 Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust, as provided herein) in immediately available funds money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest will be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date until such principal is paid, 21 27 and, to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities for the applicable Series. If any Security by its terms permits any sinking fund payment obligation to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities, the Company shall deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. Section 1.25 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Security of the same Series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. If a Security in global form is surrendered upon redemption in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depository for such Security, upon receipt of a Company Order to the Trustee with respect thereto, without service charge, a new Security in global form in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered. ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS Section 1.26 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company will punctually pay the principal of, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Principal, interest and any Additional Amounts shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) holds on that date money sufficient to pay all principal, interest and any Additional Amounts then due. Any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before their Maturity, in respect of the principal of such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons evidencing such interest installments as have become due. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate borne by such Securities. 22 28 In the event a Bearer Security of any Series is surrendered or exchanged for a Registered Security of such Series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a place of payment for such Series) on any record date established to determine the Person to whom interest or any Additional Amounts are payable on the next following interest payment date therefor and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on such subsequent interest payment date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such subsequent interest payment date, and interest will not be payable on such subsequent interest payment date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange of such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Section 1.27 SEC Reports. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). Section 1.28 Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge). The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 23 29 Section 1.29 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 1.30 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Significant Subsidiary in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each Significant Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any Significant Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. Section 1.31 Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Significant Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. Section 1.32 Limitation on Secured Debt. So long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company will not, nor will it permit its Subsidiaries to, create or incur any Secured Debt without in any such case effectively providing concurrently with the creation or incurrence of any such Secured Debt that the Securities then Outstanding (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Debt of or guaranteed by the Company ranking equally with the Securities and then existing or thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such Secured Debt, unless immediately after the incurrence of such Secured Debt (and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds, if any, therefrom), the aggregate principal amount of all such Secured Debt, together with the aggregate amount of Capitalized Rent in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions (other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions described in clauses (a) to (e), inclusive, 24 30 of Section 4.8), would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Capitalization; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded in computing Secured Debt for the purpose of such restrictions, Secured Debt secured by: (1) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of such property by the Company or a Subsidiary, or Liens to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of property acquired or constructed by the Company or a Subsidiary (including any improvements to existing property) created at the time of or within 120 days following the acquisition or construction of such property by the Company, or Liens to secure any Secured Debt incurred by the Company or a Subsidiary prior to, at the time of or within 120 days following the acquisition of such property which Secured Debt is incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of purchase price thereof; provided, however, that in the case of any such acquisition, the Lien shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Company or a Subsidiary (including property transferred by the Company to any Subsidiary in contemplation of or in connection with the creation of such Lien) or to any property of the Company or a Subsidiary other than the property so acquired (other than, in the case of construction or improvement, any theretofore unimproved real property or portions thereof on which the property so constructed, or the improvement, is located); (2) Liens on property of a Person (i) existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of a Person as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or a Subsidiary, (ii) resulting from such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or disposition by virtue of any Lien on property granted by the Company or a Subsidiary prior to such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or disposition (and not in contemplation thereof or in connection therewith) which applies to after-acquired property of the Company or a Subsidiary or (iii) resulting from such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or disposition pursuant to a Lien or contractual provision granted or entered into by such Person prior to such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or disposition (and not at the request of the Company); provided, however, that any such Lien referred to in clause (i) shall not apply to any property 25 31 of the Company or a Subsidiary other than the property subject thereto at the time such Person or properties were acquired and any such Lien referred to in clause (ii) or (iii) shall not apply to any property of the Company or a Subsidiary other than the property so acquired; (3) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (4) Liens in favor of a government or governmental entity to secure partial progress, advance or other payments, or other obligations, pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving the property subject to such Liens (including, without limitation, Liens incurred in connection with pollution control, industrial revenue, private activity bond or similar financing); (5) Liens arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation, which Lien is required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business or the exercise of any privilege, franchise, license or permit; (6) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or governmental charges or levies already delinquent, the validity of which charge or levy is being contested in good faith and for which any reserves required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been established; (7) Liens (including judgment liens) arising in connection with legal proceedings so long as such proceedings are being contested in good faith and, in the case of judgment liens, execution thereon is stayed and for which any reserves required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been established; and (8) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) to (g), inclusive; provided, however, that the principal amount of Secured Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Secured Debt secured thereby at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements to such property). 26 32 Section 1.33 Limitation on Sale and Leaseback. So long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company will not, nor will it permit its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless immediately thereafter (and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds, if any, therefrom), the aggregate amount of Capitalized Rent in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions, together with the aggregate principal amount of all Secured Debt (other than Secured Debt described in clauses (a) to (h), inclusive, of Section 4.7), would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Capitalization; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded in computing the aggregate amount of Capitalized Rent for the purpose of such restrictions, the following Sale and Leaseback Transactions: (1) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction entered into to finance the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of property acquired or constructed by the Company or a Subsidiary (including any improvements to existing property) or entered into prior to, at the time of or within 120 days after the acquisition or construction of such property, which Sale and Leaseback Transaction is entered into for the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase or construction price thereof; provided, however, that in the case of any such acquisition, such Sale and Leaseback Transaction shall not involve any property transferred by the Company to a Subsidiary in contemplation of or in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction or involve any property of the Company or a Subsidiary other than the property so acquired (other than, in the case of construction or improvement, any theretofore unimproved real property or portion thereof on which the property so constructed, or the improvement, is located); (2) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of a Person as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or a Subsidiary. (3) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction in which the lessor is a government or governmental entity and which Sale and Leaseback Transaction is entered into to secure partial progress, advance or other payments, or other obligations, pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including, without limitation, Sale and Leaseback Transactions incurred in connection with pollution control, industrial revenue, private activity bond or similar financing); (4) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving the extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of a lease pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) to (c), inclusive; provided, however, that such lease extension, renewal or replacement shall 27 33 be limited to all or any part of the same property leased under the lease so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements to such property); and (5) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction the net proceeds of which are at least equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the property leased pursuant to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, so long as within 120 days of the effective date of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the Company or the Subsidiary applies (or irrevocably commits to an escrow account for the purpose or purposes hereinafter mentioned) as amount equal to the net proceeds of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction to either (x) the purchase of other property having a fair value at least equal to the fair value of the property leased in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction and having a similar utility and function, or (y) the retirement or repayment (other than any mandatory retirement or repayment at maturity) of (i) Securities, (ii) other Funded Debt of the Company which ranks prior to or on a parity with the Securities or (iii) indebtedness of any Subsidiary maturing by its terms more than one year from its date of issuance (notwithstanding that any portion of such indebtedness is included in current liabilities) or preferred stock of any Subsidiary (other than any such indebtedness owed to or preferred stock owned by the Company or any Subsidiary); provided, however, that in lieu of applying an amount equivalent to all or any part of such net proceeds to such retirement or repayment (or committing such an amount to an escrow account for such purpose), the Company or a Subsidiary may deliver to the Trustee Outstanding Securities and thereby reduce the amount to be applied pursuant to (y) of this clause (e) by an amount equivalent to the aggregate principal amount of the Securities so delivered. Section 1.34 Offices For Payments, Etc. So long as any Registered Securities are outstanding hereunder, the Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each Series may be presented for payment, exchange or transfer, as in this Indenture provided and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of any Series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture may be served. In the event that the Company shall issue any Bearer Securities, it will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an office or agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of any Series are listed) where the Bearer Securities, if any, of each Series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be presented for payment. No payment on any Bearer Security or Coupon will be made upon presentation of such Bearer Security or Coupon at an office or agency of the Company within the United States, nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars on Bearer Securities of any Series and Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an office or 28 34 agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if such payment in Dollars at each office or agency maintained by the Company outside the United States for payment on such Bearer Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. The Company shall give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any office or agency required by this Section 4.9 to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the above offices or agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Securities of any Series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of such Series may be presented for exchange as in this Indenture provided and where the Registered Securities of such Series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Company may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any office or agency required to be provided for in this Section. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof. Section 1.35 Appointment To Fill A Vacancy In Office Of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.8, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities hereunder. Section 1.36 Paying Agents. In the event the Company appoints a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series, it shall cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section: (1) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Securities of such Series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such Series and the Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee, and 29 35 (2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such Series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series when the same shall be due and payable, and (3) that at any time during the continuance of any such failure referred to in the foregoing paragraph (b), it will upon written request of the Trustee forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such agent. The Company shall, on or prior to the applicable Stated Maturities with respect to principal of or interest on the Securities of any Series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so maturing, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action. If the Company acts as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any Series, it shall, on or before the applicable Stated Maturities with respect to principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such Series or the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action. Nothing in this Section 4.9 shall prevent the Company from satisfying, discharging or defeasing its obligations hereunder pursuant to Article VIII. ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS Section 1.37 When Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (a "successor person"), unless: (i) the successor person (if any) is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the U.S., any State or the District of Columbia and any successor person expressly assumes the Company's obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) if properties or assets of the Company become subject to a mortgage not otherwise permitted by this Indenture, the Company or such successor person, as the case 30 36 may be, takes such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and (iv) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating compliance with these provisions. Section 1.38 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities. ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 1.39 Events of Default. "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default: (1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days); or (2) default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any Security of that Series; or (4) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified 31 37 mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (5) (i) a default occurs under any instrument (including this Indenture) under which there is at the time outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed by the Company (other than non-recourse indebtedness) which results in acceleration (whether by declaration or automatically) of, or the non-payment at maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) of, such indebtedness in an aggregate amount exceeding $15,000,000 or, if greater, 2% of Consolidated Capitalization, in which case the Company shall immediately give notice to the Trustee of such acceleration or non-payment and (ii) there shall have been a failure to cure such default or to discharge all such defaulted indebtedness within ten days after notice thereof to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding (excluding, if such defaulted indebtedness includes any Series of Securities, such Series of Securities) and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled; provided, however, that it shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder as long as the Company is contesting any such default or acceleration in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; or (6) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (1) commences a voluntary case, (2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (3) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (5) generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due, (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (a) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case, 32 38 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of its property, or (c) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.20. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 1.40 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(f) or (g)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all overdue interest, if any, on all Securities of that Series, 33 39 (2) the principal of any Securities of that Series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (3) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue principal and overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (4) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 1.41 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or (3) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security, then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 34 40 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 1.42 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 35 41 Section 1.43 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 1.44 Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind (subject to any subordination provisions applicable to the Securities of any Series), according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and Third: To the Company. Section 1.45 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 36 42 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. Section 1.46 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on, such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 1.47 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 1.48 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 37 43 Section 1.49 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. Section 1.50 Control by Holders. The Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and (3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 1.51 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any Security of such Series or, if applicable, in respect of a covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security of such Series affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 1.52 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for 38 44 any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date). ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE Section 1.53 Duties of Trustee. (1) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (2) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (3) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. 39 45 (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series. (4) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (5) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (6) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (7) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it. (8) The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections, immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section with respect to the Trustee. Section 1.54 Rights of Trustee. (1) The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. 40 46 (3) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository. (4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. (5) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (6) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Section 1.55 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Section 1.56 Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. 41 47 Section 1.57 Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series. Section 1.58 Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish once in an Authorized Newspaper, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange. Section 1.59 Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. Except as set forth in the next paragraph, the Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense (including the cost of defending itself) incurred by it in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee. 42 48 The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 1.60 Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (3) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 43 49 If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish such notice on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement. Section 1.61 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 1.62 Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b). Section 1.63 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE Section 1.64 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 44 50 This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (1) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation a. have become due and payable, or b. will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or c. are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or d. are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable; and the Company, in the case of (a), (b) or (c) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 45 51 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.1 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive. Section 1.65 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. (1) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4. (2) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders. (3) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations held under this Indenture. Section 1.66 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series. Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2.20, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of such Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates 46 52 to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to: (1) the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series; (2) the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and (3) the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: (4) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due; (5) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (6) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; 47 53 (7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; (8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; (9) such deposit shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from regulation thereunder; and (10) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. Section 1.67 Covenant Defeasance. Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2.20 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9 and 5.1 as well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.20 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event described in clause (e) of Section 6.1 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: (1) With reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite 48 54 currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due; (2) Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (3) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; (5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. Section 1.68 Repayment to Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. Section 1.69 Reinstatement of Company's Obligations. 49 55 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money, U.S. Government Obligations, Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations in accordance with Section 8.3 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of the applicable Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.3 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money, U.S. Government Obligations, Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations in accordance with Section 8.3; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of interest on, Additional Amounts payable with respect to or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money, U.S. Government Obligations, Foreign Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 1.70 Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to comply with Article V; (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (4) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; (5) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture; (6) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or (7) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. 50 56 Section 1.71 With Consent of Holders. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Series of Securities, the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby and, if any Bearer Securities affected thereby are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. Section 1.72 Limitations. Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not: (1) change the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security; (3) reduce the principal of, or premium, if any, on, or change the Stated Maturity of, any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation; (4) reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; 51 57 (5) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (6) make the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security; (7) make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13, 9.3 (this sentence), 10.15 or 10.16; or (8) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security or change any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any Securities. Section 1.73 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 1.74 Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security. Section 1.75 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver. Section 1.76 Trustee Protected. 52 58 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights. ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS Section 1.77 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control. Section 1.78 Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail: if to the Company: IDEX Corporation 630 Dundee Road Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (847) 498-7070 Attention: Wayne P. Sayatovic if to the Trustee: Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association 6th Street & Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479-0069 Attention: Corporate Trust Services The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, published in an Authorized Newspaper. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other Series. 53 59 If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. Section 1.79 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). Section 1.80 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. Section 1.81 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 54 60 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 1.82 Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 1.83 Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a "Legal Holiday" is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. Section 1.84 No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. Section 1.85 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Section 1.86 Governing Laws. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF. Section 1.87 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 55 61 Section 1.88 Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. Section 1.89 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.90 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 1.91 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of this Section 10.15, "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the "Journal"). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a 56 62 Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders. Section 1.92 Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS Section 1.93 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 57 63 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment" and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series. Section 1.94 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers' Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company. Section 1.95 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied 58 64 by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. 59 65 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. IDEX Corporation By: /s/ Douglas C. Lennox ------------------------------------- Name: Douglas C. Lennox Title: Treasurer NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Curtis D. Schwegman ------------------------------------- Name: Curtis D. Schwegman Title: Assistant Vice President 60
   1
                                                                    Exhibit 4.2

THIS NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY
OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE
TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY SELECTED OR APPROVED BY THE COMPANY OR A NOMINEE OF
SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK
CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. 1                                                            $150,000,000.00

                               IDEX CORPORATION
                  6 7/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE FEBRUARY 15, 2008

                                                                CUSIP: 45167RAD6

     IDEX Corporation, a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Company,"
which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to
herein), for value received, hereby promises to pay to:

                                  CEDE & CO.

or registered assigns, the principal sum of

                   *ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS*

on February 15, 2008  and to pay interest on such principal sum at the rate of
six and seven-eighths percent (6 7/8 %) per annum.

     The Company will pay interest from the later of February 23, 1998 or the
most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been
paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on February 15 and on August 15
(beginning August 15, 1998, each an "Interest Payment Date"), until the
principal hereof is otherwise paid or duly provided for.  The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
will, as provided in the Indenture (as defined below), be paid to the Holder of
this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) of record at the close of business
on the regular record date (the "Regular Record Date") for such Interest
Payment Date, which, except in the case of interest payable at Maturity (as
defined in the Indenture), shall be the February 1 or August 1 (whether or not
a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date
and, in the case of interest payable at Maturity, shall be the date such that
interest payable at Maturity is payable to the same Person to whom principal on
this Note is payable.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months.

     Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date by
virtue of his having been such Holder, and may be paid to the Holder of this
Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) of record at the close of business on a
special record date (the "Special Record Date") fixed by the Company for the
payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to Holders
not less than 15 days prior to such Special Record Date, all as more fully
provided in the Indenture (as defined below).


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     Payment of the principal of this Note and the interest thereon will be
made at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, City
and State of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts.

                               IDEX CORPORATION
                  6 7/8% Senior Notes due February 15, 2008

     This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of debt securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issuable in one or more series,
unlimited in aggregate principal amount except as may be otherwise provided in
respect of the Securities of a particular series, issued and to be issued under
and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of February 23, 1998 (herein called the
"Indenture"), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Norwest Bank
Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), and is one of a
series limited in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000 and designated as
6 7/8% Senior Notes due February 15,  2008 (herein called the "Notes").
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the
Trustee, the Company and the Holders of Securities (including Holders of the
Notes).

     The Notes may be redeemed at any time at the option of the Company, in
whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to the sum of
(i) the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued interest
thereon to the redemption date and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, with
respect to such Notes (the "Redemption Price").  If notice of redemption has
been given as provided in the Indenture and funds for the redemption of any
Notes called for redemption have been made available on the redemption date
referred to in such notice, such Notes will cease to bear interest on the date
fixed for such redemption specified in such notice and the only right of the
Holders of the Notes from and after the redemption date will be to receive
payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender of such Notes in accordance with
such notice.  Notice of any optional redemption of any Note will be given to
Holders at their addresses, as shown in the security register for the Notes,
not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption.
The notice of redemption will specify, among other items, the Redemption Price
and the principal amount of Notes held by such Holder to be redeemed.  If less
than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at the option of the Company, the
Company will notify the Trustee at least 45 days prior to giving notice of
redemption (or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee) of
the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and their redemption
date.  The Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem fair and
appropriate, Notes to be redeemed in whole or in part.

     As used herein:

     "Make-Whole Amount" means, in connection with any optional redemption of
the Notes, the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate present value as of the
date of such redemption of each dollar of principal being redeemed and the
amount of interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption)
that would have been payable in respect of each such dollar if such redemption
had not been made, determined by discounting, on a semi-annual basis, such
principal and interest at the Reinvestment Rate (determined on the third
business day preceding the date notice of such redemption is given) from the
respective dates on which such principal and interest would have been payable
if such redemption had not been made, to the date of redemption, over (ii) the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes being redeemed.

     "Reinvestment Rate" means the yield on treasury securities at a constant
maturity corresponding to the remaining life (as of the date of redemption, and
rounded to the nearest month) to Stated Maturity of the principal being
redeemed (the "Treasury Yield"), plus 0.25%.  For purposes hereof, the Treasury
Yield shall be equal to the arithmetic mean of the yields published 


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in the Statistical Release under the heading "Week Ending" for "U.S. Government
Securities--Treasury Constant Maturities" with a maturity equal to such
remaining life; provided, that if no published maturity exactly corresponds to
such remaining life, then the Treasury Yield shall be interpolated or
extrapolated on a straight line basis from the arithmetic mean of the yields
for the next shortest and/or next longest published maturities, as applicable,
rounding each of such relevant periods to the nearest month.  For purposes of
calculating the Reinvestment Rate, the most recent Statistical Release
published prior to the date of determination of the Make-Whole Amount shall be
used.  If the format or content of the Statistical Release changes in a manner
that precludes determination of the Treasury Yield in the above manner, then
the Treasury Yield shall be determined in the manner that most closely
approximates the above manner, as reasonably determined by the Company.

     "Statistical Release" means the statistical release designated "H.15(519)"
or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve
System and which reports yield on actively traded United States government
securities adjusted to constant maturities, or, if such statistical release is
not published at the time of any determination under the Indenture, then such
other reasonably comparable index which shall be designated by the Company.

     The Notes are subject to defeasance at the option of the Company as
provided in the Indenture.

     As long as this Note is represented in global form (the "Global Security")
registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, except as provided in
the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, no Global
Security shall be exchangeable or transferrable.

     If an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the
Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal plus any accrued interest
may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect and subject
to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

     The Indenture permits the amendment thereof and the modification of the
rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders under the
Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
Outstanding of all series which are affected by such amendment or modification,
except that certain amendments which do not adversely affect the rights of any
Holder of the Securities may be made without the approval of Holders of the
Securities.  No amendment or modification may, among other things, change the
Stated Maturity of any Security, reduce the principal amount thereof, reduce
the rate or change the time of payment of any interest thereon, or reduce the
aforesaid majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities of any series,
the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such amendment or
modification, without the consent of each Securityholder affected.

     Notwithstanding any provision in the Indenture or any provision of this
Note, the Holder of this Note shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency
herein prescribed.

     This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of the state of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

     All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


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     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on
behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to
any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
























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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.



                          IDEX CORPORATION            
                                                      
                          By:                         
                             ----------------------------------------------  
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                          Attest:                     
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                          -------------------------------------------------    




                          This is one of the Securities of the series designated
                          herein issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.


                          NORWEST BANK OF MINNESOTA, NATIONAL
                           ASSOCIATION




                          By:                         
                             ----------------------------------------------    
                          Authorized Officer          


Dated: February 23 , 1998












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